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Yoga
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Tantra
Ayurveda
is based on the eternal wisdom of the rishis who received this science
of the perfect wholeness of Cosmic Consciousness, through
contemplation and meditation. Ayurveda is concerned with eight
branches of medicine. Each of these medical specialties is addressed
according to theories of the five elements (Ether, Air, Fir, Water,
Earth); the tridosha, or three bodily humors: the seven dhatus, or
body tissues: three malas (urine, stools, sweat); and the trinity of
life: body, mind and spiritual awareness.
All Ayurvedic literature is based on the Samkhya philosophy of
creation. (The roots of the term Samkhya are two Sanskrit words: sat,
meaning "truth," and Khya, meaning to know.") The
source of all existence is Cosmic Consciousness, which manifests as
male and female energy-Shiva and Shakti.
Purusha
is the male, Prakruti is the female energy. Prakruti creates all forms
in the universe and contains the three attributes, or gunas, in all
nature. The three gunas are sattva (essence), rajas (movement) and
tamas (inertia). The first manifestation from Prakruti is Cosmic
Intellect. From Mahad, Ego (Ahamkar) is formed. Ego then manifests
into the five senses (tanmatras) and the five motor organs, with the
help of sattva, thus creating the organic universe. The same ego
further manifests into the five basic elements (bhutas) - Sound is the
guna of Ether (Akash), Touch is the guna of Air (Vayu), Sight is the
guna of Fire (Tejas), Taste is the guna of Water (jala), Smell is the
guna of Earth (Prithvi) with the help of tamas, to create the
inorganic universe.
Ayurveda is a Sanskrit term meaning "science of life." Ayu
means "life" or "daily living," and Veda is "knowing."
Ayurveda was first recorded in the Vedas. Ayurveda views health and "disease"
in holistic terms. Through studying the teachings of Ayurveda, the
practical knowledge of self-healing may be acquired by anyone.
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