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Shiva
is one of the gods of the Trinity. He is said to be the 'god of
destruction'. Shiva is married to the Goddess Parvati (Uma).
Parvati represents Prakriti, which means perishable matter. Lord Shiva
sits in a meditative pose against the white background of the
snow-capped Himalayas in Mount Kailash. Lord Shiva not only represents
the supreme state of perfection in man but in his very pose indicates
the way to reach it as well. The state of meditation shown in Shiva's
posture is again symbolic. Meditation is the final gateway to
Self-realization. On the auspicious occasion of Mahashivratri, Shiva
performs the ecstatic dance of realization. Shiva is said to have a
third eye known as gyana chakshu. Gyana chakshu literally means eye of
wisdom. Shiva is also known as Gangadhara. Gangadhara
literally means, 'the carrier of Ganga' (river). Shiva is sometimes
shown with his trident (trisula) in his hand. The trisula is a
three-pronged weapon which symbolise's the destruction of the ego with
its three-fold desires of the body, mind and intellect. Nataraja is
Lord Shiva in the dance pose.
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